HS(4) UNIX Programmer's Manual HS(4) NAME hs - RH11, RH70/RS03, RS04 fixed-head disk DESCRIPTION The files _h_s_0 ... _h_s_7 refer to RS03 disk drives 0 through 7. The files _h_s_8 ... _h_s_1_5 refer to RS04 disk drives 0 through 7. The RS03 drives are each 1024 512-byte blocks long and the RS04 drives are 2048 512-byte blocks long. The block files access the disk via the system's normal buffering mechanism and may be read and written without regard to physical disk records. There is also a `raw' inteface which provides for direct transmission between the disk and the user's read or write buffer. A single read or write call results in exactly one I/O operation and there- fore raw I/O is considerably more efficient when many words are transmitted. The names of the raw files conventionally begin with an extra `r.' In raw I/O counts should be a multiple of 512 bytes (a disk sector). Likewise, _l_s_e_e_k calls should specify a multiple of 512 bytes. FILES /dev/hs?? block files /dev/rhs?? raw files SEE ALSO dvhp(4), hk(4), hp(4), ml(4), rf(4), rk(4), rl(4), rm(4), rp(4), rx2(4), xp(4) DIAGNOSTICS hs%d: hard error bn %d cs1=%b cs2=%b. An unrecoverable error occured during transfer of the specified sector of the specified disk partition. The contents of the two error registers are also printed in octal and symbolically with bits decoded. The error was either unrecoverable, or a large number of retry attempts could not recover the error. BUGS In raw I/O _r_e_a_d and _w_r_i_t_e(2) truncate file offsets to 512- byte block boundaries, and _w_r_i_t_e scribbles on the tail of incomplete blocks. Thus, in programs that are likely to access raw devices, _r_e_a_d, _w_r_i_t_e and _l_s_e_e_k(2) should always deal in 512-byte multiples. DEC-standard error logging should be supported. A program to analyze the logged error information (even in its present reduced form) is needed. Printed 4/30/83 1