/* * SCCS id @(#)boot.c 2.1 (Berkeley) 8/5/83 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "../saio.h" #undef btoc #define KB * 1024L #define KISD0 ((u_short *) 0172300) #define KISD3 ((u_short *) 0172306) #define KDSD0 ((u_short *) 0172320) #undef KISA0 #define KISA0 ((u_short *) 0172340) #define KISA3 ((u_short *) 0172346) #define KDSA0 ((u_short *) 0172360) #define SEG_DATA 01 #define SEG_TEXT 02 #define SEG_OVLY 04 extern int cputype; extern bool_t ksep; /* Is kernel mode currently separated */ extern bool_t sep_id; /* Does the cpu support separate I/D? */ extern int bootopts, bootdev, checkword; char module[] = "Boot"; /* This program's name (used by trap) */ char line[100] = RB_DEFNAME; bool_t overlaid = 0; u_short pdrproto[16 + NOVL] = {0}; struct exec exec; struct ovlhdr ovlhdr; unsigned btoc(); struct loadmap { int seg_type; long seg_len; }; struct loadtable { short lt_magic; struct loadmap *lt_map; }; struct loadmap load407[] = { SEG_DATA, 56 KB, 0, 0 KB }; struct loadmap load410[] = { SEG_TEXT, 48 KB, SEG_DATA, 56 KB, 0, 0 KB }; struct loadmap load411[] = { SEG_DATA, 56 KB, SEG_TEXT, 64 KB, 0, 0 KB }; struct loadmap load430[] = { SEG_TEXT, 16 KB, /* minumum, 8 KB + 1 */ SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_DATA, 24 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, 0, 0 KB }; struct loadmap load431[] = { SEG_DATA, 56 KB, /* minumum, 48 KB + 1 */ SEG_TEXT, 56 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, SEG_OVLY, 8 KB, 0, 0 KB }; struct loadtable loadtable[] = { A_MAGIC1, load407, A_MAGIC2, load410, A_MAGIC3, load411, A_MAGIC5, load430, A_MAGIC6, load431 }; main () { int i, j; int retry = 0; struct loadtable *setup (); segflag = 3; /* device drivers care about this */ printf ("\n%d%s\n", cputype, module); #ifdef UCB_AUTOBOOT /* * The machine language will have gotten the bootopts * if we're an autoboot and will pass them along. * If r2 (checkword) was the complement of bootopts, * this is an automatic reboot, otherwise do it the hard way. */ if (checkword != ~bootopts) #endif bootopts = RB_SINGLE | RB_ASKNAME; do { if (bootopts & RB_ASKNAME) { printf (": "); gets (line); } else printf (": %s\n", line); if (line[0] == '\0') { printf (": %s\n", RB_DEFNAME); i = open (RB_DEFNAME, 0); } else i = open (line, 0); j = -1; if (i >= 0) { j = checkunix (i, setup (i)); (void) close (i); } if (++retry > 2) bootopts = RB_SINGLE | RB_ASKNAME; } while (j < 0); } struct loadtable * setup (io) register io; { register i; exec.a_magic = getw (io); exec.a_text = (unsigned) getw (io); exec.a_data = (unsigned) getw (io); exec.a_bss = (unsigned) getw (io); /* * Space over the remainder of the exec header. We do this * instead of seeking because the input might be a tape which * doesn't know how to seek. */ getw (io); getw (io); getw (io); getw (io); /* * If overlaid, get overlay header. */ if (exec.a_magic == A_MAGIC5 || exec.a_magic == A_MAGIC6) { overlaid++; ovlhdr.max_ovl = getw (io); for (i = 0; i < NOVL; i++) ovlhdr.ov_siz[i] = (unsigned) getw (io); } for (i = 0; i < sizeof (loadtable) / sizeof (struct loadtable); i++) if (loadtable[i].lt_magic == exec.a_magic) return (&loadtable[i]); printf ("Bad magic number 0%o\n", exec.a_magic); return ((struct loadtable *) NULL); } checkunix (io, lt) struct loadtable *lt; { char *segname; register ovseg, segtype; register unsigned seglen; struct loadmap *lm = lt->lt_map; if (lt == (struct loadtable *) NULL) return (-1); /* * Check and set I & D space requirements. */ if (exec.a_magic == A_MAGIC3 || exec.a_magic == A_MAGIC6) if (!sep_id) { printf ("Cannot load separate I & D object files\n"); return (-1); } else setsep (); else if (sep_id) setnosep (); /* * Check the sizes of each segment. */ ovseg = 0; while (segtype = lm->seg_type) { switch (segtype) { case SEG_TEXT: /* * Round text size to nearest page. */ if (exec.a_magic == A_MAGIC2) seglen = ctob (stoc (ctos (btoc (exec.a_text)))); else seglen = exec.a_text; segname = "Text"; break; case SEG_DATA: seglen = exec.a_data + exec.a_bss; segname = "Data"; if (exec.a_magic == A_MAGIC1) seglen += exec.a_text; else /* * Force a complaint if the file * won't fit. It's here instead * of in the SEG_TEXT case above * because it's more likely to be * a data overflow problem. */ if (exec.a_magic == A_MAGIC2) seglen += ctob (stoc (ctos (btoc (exec.a_text)))); break; case SEG_OVLY: seglen = ovlhdr.ov_siz[ovseg]; segname = "Overlay"; ovseg++; break; default: /* * This ``cannot happen.'' */ printf ("Unknown segment type in load table: %d\n", segtype); return (-1); /*NOTREACHED*/ } seglen = ctob (btoc (seglen)); if (((long) seglen) > lm->seg_len) { if (segtype == SEG_OVLY) printf ("%s %d too large by %D bytes", segname, ovseg, lm->seg_len - ((long) seglen)); else printf ("%s too large by %D bytes", segname, lm->seg_len - ((long) seglen)); return (-1); } if (segtype == SEG_TEXT) switch (exec.a_magic) { case A_MAGIC5: if (seglen <= 8 KB) { printf("Base segment too small, 8K minimum\n"); return(-1); } break; case A_MAGIC6: if (seglen <= 48 KB) { printf("Base segment too small, 48K minimum\n"); return(-1); } break; default: break; } lm++; } copyunix (io, lt); setregs (lt); return (0); } copyunix (io, lt) register io; struct loadtable *lt; { int i; bool_t donedata = 0; register addr; register unsigned seglen; off_t segoff; int segtype; int nseg, phys, ovseg; struct loadmap *lm = lt->lt_map; /* * Load the segments and set up prototype PDRs. */ nseg = 0; phys = 0; ovseg = 0; lm = lt->lt_map; while (segtype = lm++->seg_type) { segoff = (off_t) N_TXTOFF(exec); switch (segtype) { case SEG_TEXT: seglen = exec.a_text; break; case SEG_DATA: seglen = exec.a_data; if (exec.a_magic != A_MAGIC1) { segoff += (off_t) exec.a_text; if (overlaid) for (i = 0; i < NOVL; i++) segoff += (off_t) ovlhdr.ov_siz[i]; } else seglen += exec.a_text; donedata++; break; case SEG_OVLY: seglen = ovlhdr.ov_siz[ovseg]; segoff += exec.a_text; for (i = 0; i < ovseg; i++) segoff += (off_t) ovlhdr.ov_siz[i]; ovseg++; break; } if (!seglen) continue; setseg (phys); if (exec.a_magic != A_MAGIC1) (void) lseek (io, segoff, 0); for (addr = 0; addr < seglen; addr += 2) mtpi (getw (io), addr); if (segtype == SEG_DATA) { clrseg (addr, exec.a_bss); seglen += exec.a_bss; } pdrproto[nseg++] = btoc (seglen); if (!donedata) seglen = ctob (stoc (ctos (btoc (seglen)))); phys += btoc (seglen); } } /* * Set the real segmentation registers. */ setregs (lt) struct loadtable *lt; { register i; register u_short *par_base, *pdr_base; bool_t donedata = 0; int phys, segtype; int nseg, ntextpgs, novlypgs, npages, pagelen; struct loadmap *lm = lt->lt_map; nseg = 0; phys = 0; ntextpgs = 0; novlypgs = 0; setseg (0); if (exec.a_magic == A_MAGIC1) return; /* * First deny access to all except I/O page. */ par_base = KISA0; pdr_base = KISD0; for (i = 0; i < (ksep ? 8 : 7); i++) { *par_base++ = 0; *pdr_base++ = NOACC; } if (ksep) { par_base = KDSA0; pdr_base = KDSD0; for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { *par_base++ = 0; *pdr_base++ = NOACC; } } if (overlaid) { /* * We must write the prototype overlay register table. * N.B.: we assume that * the table lies in the first 8k of kernel virtual * space, and * * the appropriate page lies at physical 0. */ if (ksep) *KDSD0 = ((128 -1) << 8) | RW; else *KISD0 = ((128 -1) << 8) | RW; par_base = &(((u_short *) OVLY_TABLE_BASE)[0]); pdr_base = &(((u_short *) OVLY_TABLE_BASE)[1 + NOVL]); for (i = 0; i < NOVL; i++) { mtpd (0, par_base++); mtpd (NOACC, pdr_base++); } } /* * Now set all registers which should be nonzero. */ lm = lt->lt_map; while (segtype = lm++->seg_type) { if (!(npages = ctos (pdrproto[nseg]))) continue; switch (segtype) { case SEG_TEXT: /* * Text always starts at KI0; */ par_base = KISA0; pdr_base = KISD0; ntextpgs += npages; break; case SEG_DATA: if (overlaid) if (ksep) { par_base = I_DATA_PAR_BASE; pdr_base = I_DATA_PDR_BASE; } else { par_base = N_DATA_PAR_BASE; pdr_base = N_DATA_PDR_BASE; } else if (ksep) { par_base = KDSA0; pdr_base = KDSD0; } else { par_base = &KISA0[ntextpgs + novlypgs]; pdr_base = &KISD0[ntextpgs + novlypgs]; } donedata++; break; case SEG_OVLY: par_base = &(((u_short *) OVLY_TABLE_BASE)[1 + novlypgs]); pdr_base = &(((u_short *) OVLY_TABLE_BASE)[1 + NOVL + 1 + novlypgs]); novlypgs += npages; break; } for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { pagelen = MIN (btoc ((int) (8 KB)), pdrproto[nseg]); if (segtype == SEG_OVLY) { mtpd (phys, par_base); mtpd (((pagelen - 1) << 8) | RO, pdr_base); } else { *par_base = phys; if (segtype == SEG_TEXT) if (ksep) *pdr_base = ((pagelen - 1) << 8) | RO; else /* * Nonseparate kernels will * write into text page 0 * when first booted. */ if (i == 0) *pdr_base = ((pagelen - 1) << 8) | RW; else *pdr_base = ((pagelen - 1) << 8) | RO; else *pdr_base = ((pagelen - 1) << 8) | RW; } par_base++, pdr_base++; if (donedata) phys += pagelen; else phys += stoc (ctos (pagelen)); pdrproto[nseg] -= pagelen; } nseg++; } /* * Phys now contains the address of the start of * free memory. We set K[ID]6 now or systrap to * kernel mode will clobber text at 0140000. */ if (ksep) { KDSA0[6] = phys; KDSD0[6] = (stoc(1) - 1) << 8 | RW; } else { KISA0[6] = phys; KISD0[6] = (stoc(1) - 1) << 8 | RW; } if (overlaid) mtpd (phys, &(((u_short *) OVLY_TABLE_BASE)[1 + NOVL + 1 + NOVL])); } unsigned btoc (nclicks) unsigned nclicks; { return ((unsigned) (((((long) nclicks) + ((long) 63)) >> 6))); }