1: # include <errno.h> 2: # include "sendmail.h" 3: 4: #ifndef DAEMON 5: SCCSID(@(#)4.1a_daemon.c 3.35+ 12/5/82 (w/o daemon mode)); 6: #else 7: 8: # include <sys/socket.h> 9: # include <net/in.h> 10: # include <wait.h> 11: 12: SCCSID(@(#)4.1a_daemon.c 3.35+ 12/5/82 (with daemon mode)); 13: 14: /* 15: ** DAEMON.C -- routines to use when running as a daemon. 16: ** 17: ** 4.1a BSD version -- this version is not well supported. 18: ** 19: ** This entire file is highly dependent on the 4.1a BSD 20: ** interprocess communication primitives. No attempt has 21: ** been made to make this file portable to Version 7, 22: ** Version 6, MPX files, etc. If you should try such a 23: ** thing yourself, I recommend chucking the entire file 24: ** and starting from scratch. Basic semantics are: 25: ** 26: ** getrequests() 27: ** Opens a port and initiates a connection. 28: ** Returns in a child. Must set InChannel and 29: ** OutChannel appropriately. 30: ** makeconnection(host, port, outfile, infile) 31: ** Make a connection to the named host on the given 32: ** port. Set *outfile and *infile to the files 33: ** appropriate for communication. Returns zero on 34: ** success, else an exit status describing the 35: ** error. 36: ** 37: ** The semantics of both of these should be clean. 38: */ 39: /* 40: ** GETREQUESTS -- open mail IPC port and get requests. 41: ** 42: ** Parameters: 43: ** none. 44: ** 45: ** Returns: 46: ** none. 47: ** 48: ** Side Effects: 49: ** Waits until some interesting activity occurs. When 50: ** it does, a child is created to process it, and the 51: ** parent waits for completion. Return from this 52: ** routine is always in the child. 53: */ 54: 55: getrequests() 56: { 57: union wait status; 58: 59: for (;;) 60: { 61: register int pid; 62: register int port; 63: 64: /* 65: ** Wait for a connection. 66: */ 67: 68: while ((port = getconnection()) < 0) 69: { 70: # ifdef LOG 71: if (LogLevel > 0) 72: syslog(LOG_SALERT, "cannot get connection"); 73: # endif LOG 74: finis(); 75: } 76: 77: /* 78: ** Create a subprocess to process the mail. 79: */ 80: 81: # ifdef DEBUG 82: if (tTd(15, 2)) 83: printf("getrequests: forking (port = %d)\n", port); 84: # endif DEBUG 85: 86: pid = fork(); 87: if (pid < 0) 88: { 89: syserr("daemon: cannot fork"); 90: sleep(10); 91: (void) close(port); 92: continue; 93: } 94: 95: if (pid == 0) 96: { 97: /* 98: ** CHILD -- return to caller. 99: ** Verify calling user id if possible here. 100: */ 101: 102: InChannel = fdopen(port, "r"); 103: OutChannel = fdopen(port, "w"); 104: # ifdef DEBUG 105: if (tTd(15, 2)) 106: printf("getreq: returning\n"); 107: # endif DEBUG 108: # ifdef LOG 109: if (LogLevel > 11) 110: syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "connected, pid=%d", getpid()); 111: # endif LOG 112: return; 113: } 114: 115: /* 116: ** PARENT -- wait for child to terminate. 117: ** Perhaps we should allow concurrent processing? 118: */ 119: 120: # ifdef DEBUG 121: if (tTd(15, 2)) 122: { 123: sleep(2); 124: printf("getreq: parent waiting\n"); 125: } 126: # endif DEBUG 127: 128: /* close the port so that others will hang (for a while) */ 129: (void) close(port); 130: 131: /* pick up old zombies; implement load limiting */ 132: while (wait3(&status, WNOHANG, 0) > 0) 133: continue; 134: } 135: } 136: /* 137: ** GETCONNECTION -- make a connection with the outside world 138: ** 139: ** This routine is horribly contorted to try to get around a bunch 140: ** of 4.1a IPC bugs. There appears to be nothing we can do to make 141: ** it "right" -- the code to interrupt accepts just doesn't work 142: ** right. However, this is an attempt to minimize the probablity 143: ** of problems. 144: ** 145: ** Parameters: 146: ** none. 147: ** 148: ** Returns: 149: ** The port for mail traffic. 150: ** 151: ** Side Effects: 152: ** Waits for a connection. 153: */ 154: 155: #define IPPORT_PLAYPORT 3055 /* random number */ 156: 157: struct sockaddr_in SendmailAddress = { AF_INET, IPPORT_SMTP }; 158: 159: getconnection() 160: { 161: int s; 162: #ifdef NVMUNIX 163: int t; 164: #endif NVMUNIX 165: struct sockaddr otherend; 166: 167: /* 168: ** Set up the address for the mailer. 169: */ 170: 171: SendmailAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = 0; 172: SendmailAddress.sin_port = IPPORT_SMTP; 173: # ifdef DEBUG 174: if (tTd(15, 15)) 175: SendmailAddress.sin_port = IPPORT_PLAYPORT; 176: # endif DEBUG 177: SendmailAddress.sin_port = htons(SendmailAddress.sin_port); 178: 179: /* 180: ** Try to actually open the connection. 181: */ 182: 183: # ifdef DEBUG 184: if (tTd(15, 1)) 185: printf("getconnection\n"); 186: # endif DEBUG 187: 188: for (;; sleep(15)) 189: { 190: int i; 191: 192: /* get a socket for the SMTP connection */ 193: #ifdef NVMUNIX 194: s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, 0); 195: bind(s, &SendmailAddress, sizeof SendmailAddress, 0); 196: listen(s, 10); 197: #else NVMUNIX 198: /* do loop is to avoid 4.1b kernel bug (?) */ 199: i = 60; 200: do 201: { 202: s = socket(SOCK_STREAM, 0, &SendmailAddress, SO_ACCEPTCONN); 203: if (s < 0) 204: sleep(10); 205: } while (--i > 0 && s < 0); 206: #endif NVMUNIX 207: if (s < 0) 208: { 209: /* probably another daemon already */ 210: syserr("getconnection: can't create socket"); 211: return (-1); 212: } 213: 214: # ifdef DEBUG 215: if (tTd(15, 1)) 216: printf("getconnection: %d\n", s); 217: # endif DEBUG 218: 219: /* wait for a connection */ 220: do 221: { 222: errno = 0; 223: #ifdef NVMUNIX 224: lotherend = sizeof otherend; 225: t = accept(s, &otherend, &lotherend, 0); 226: if (t >= 0) 227: return (t); 228: #else NVMUNIX 229: if (accept(s, &otherend) >= 0) 230: return (s); 231: #endif NVMUNIX 232: } while (errno == EINTR); 233: syserr("getconnection: accept"); 234: sleep(5); 235: (void) close(s); 236: } 237: } 238: /* 239: ** MAKECONNECTION -- make a connection to an SMTP socket on another machine. 240: ** 241: ** Parameters: 242: ** host -- the name of the host. 243: ** port -- the port number to connect to. 244: ** outfile -- a pointer to a place to put the outfile 245: ** descriptor. 246: ** infile -- ditto for infile. 247: ** 248: ** Returns: 249: ** An exit code telling whether the connection could be 250: ** made and if not why not. 251: ** 252: ** Side Effects: 253: ** none. 254: */ 255: 256: makeconnection(host, port, outfile, infile) 257: char *host; 258: u_short port; 259: FILE **outfile; 260: FILE **infile; 261: { 262: register int s; 263: 264: /* 265: ** Set up the address for the mailer. 266: ** Accept "[a.b.c.d]" syntax for host name. 267: */ 268: 269: if (host[0] == '[') 270: { 271: long hid = 0; 272: int i, j; 273: register char *p = host; 274: 275: for (i = 3; i >= 0 && *p != ']' && *p != '\0'; i--) 276: { 277: j = 0; 278: while (isdigit(*++p)) 279: j = j * 10 + (*p - '0'); 280: if (*p != (i == 0 ? ']' : '.') || j > 255 || j < 0) 281: break; 282: hid |= j << ((3 - i) * 8); 283: } 284: if (i >= 0 || *p != ']' || *++p != '\0') 285: { 286: usrerr("Invalid numeric domain spec \"%s\"", host); 287: return (EX_NOHOST); 288: } 289: SendmailAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = hid; 290: } 291: else if ((SendmailAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = rhost(&host)) == -1) 292: return (EX_NOHOST); 293: if (port == 0) 294: port = IPPORT_SMTP; 295: SendmailAddress.sin_port = htons(port); 296: 297: /* 298: ** Try to actually open the connection. 299: */ 300: 301: # ifdef DEBUG 302: if (tTd(16, 1)) 303: printf("makeconnection (%s)\n", host); 304: # endif DEBUG 305: 306: #ifdef NVMUNIX 307: s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, 0); 308: #else NVMUNIX 309: s = socket(SOCK_STREAM, 0, (struct sockaddr_in *) 0, 0); 310: #endif NVMUNIX 311: if (s < 0) 312: { 313: syserr("makeconnection: no socket"); 314: goto failure; 315: } 316: 317: # ifdef DEBUG 318: if (tTd(16, 1)) 319: printf("makeconnection: %d\n", s); 320: # endif DEBUG 321: (void) fflush(CurEnv->e_xfp); /* for debugging */ 322: #ifdef NVMUNIX 323: bind(s, &SendmailAddress, sizeof SendmailAddress, 0); 324: if (connect(s, &SendmailAddress, sizeof SendmailAddress, 0) < 0) 325: #else NVMUNIX 326: if (connect(s, &SendmailAddress) < 0) 327: #endif NVMUNIX 328: { 329: /* failure, decide if temporary or not */ 330: failure: 331: switch (errno) 332: { 333: case EISCONN: 334: case ETIMEDOUT: 335: case EINPROGRESS: 336: case EALREADY: 337: case EADDRINUSE: 338: case ENETDOWN: 339: case ENETRESET: 340: case ENOBUFS: 341: case ECONNREFUSED: 342: /* there are others, I'm sure..... */ 343: return (EX_TEMPFAIL); 344: 345: default: 346: return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); 347: } 348: } 349: 350: /* connection ok, put it into canonical form */ 351: *outfile = fdopen(s, "w"); 352: *infile = fdopen(s, "r"); 353: 354: return (0); 355: } 356: 357: /* 358: ** MYHOSTNAME -- return the name of this host. 359: ** 360: ** Parameters: 361: ** hostbuf -- a place to return the name of this host. 362: ** size -- the size of hostbuf. 363: ** 364: ** Returns: 365: ** A list of aliases for this host. 366: ** NULL if it can't find an alias list. 367: ** 368: ** Side Effects: 369: ** none. 370: */ 371: 372: char ** 373: myhostname(hostbuf, size) 374: char hostbuf[]; 375: int size; 376: { 377: register char *p; 378: 379: gethostname(hostbuf, size); 380: for (p = hostbuf; *p != '\0'; p++) 381: if (islower(*p)) 382: *p -= 'a' - 'A'; 383: 384: /* now where would we find an alias list? */ 385: return (NULL); 386: } 387: 388: # else DAEMON 389: 390: /* 391: ** MYHOSTNAME -- stub version for case of no daemon code. 392: ** 393: ** Can't convert to upper case here because might be a UUCP name. 394: */ 395: 396: char ** 397: myhostname(hostbuf, size) 398: char hostbuf[]; 399: int size; 400: { 401: register FILE *f; 402: 403: hostbuf[0] = '\0'; 404: f = fopen("/usr/include/whoami", "r"); 405: if (f != NULL) 406: { 407: (void) fgets(hostbuf, size, f); 408: fixcrlf(hostbuf, TRUE); 409: (void) fclose(f); 410: } 411: return (NULL); 412: } 413: 414: #endif DAEMON