GETTYTAB(5)                                                        GETTYTAB(5)


NAME
       gettytab - terminal configuration data base

SYNOPSIS
       /etc/gettytab

DESCRIPTION
       Gettytab  is  a  simplified version of the termcap(5) data base used to
       describe terminal lines.  The initial terminal login  process  getty(8)
       accesses the gettytab file each time it starts, allowing simpler recon‐
       figuration of terminal characteristics.  Each entry in the data base is
       used to describe one class of terminals.

       There  is a default terminal class, default, that is used to set global
       defaults for all other classes.  (That is, the default entry  is  read,
       then  the  entry  for the class required is used to override particular
       settings.)

CAPABILITIES
       Refer to termcap(5) for a description of the file layout.  The  default
       column  below lists defaults obtained if there is no entry in the table
       obtained, nor one in the special default table.

       Name   Type  Default        Description
       ap     bool  false          terminal uses any parity
       bd     num   0              backspace delay
       bk     str   0377           alternate end of line character (input break)
       cb     bool  false          use crt backspace mode
       cd     num   0              carriage-return delay
       ce     bool  false          use crt erase algorithm
       ck     bool  false          use crt kill algorithm
       cl     str   NULL           screen clear sequence
       co     bool  false          console - add \n after login prompt
       ds     str   ^Y             delayed suspend character
       dx     bool  false          set DECCTLQ
       ec     bool  false          leave echo OFF
       ep     bool  false          terminal uses even parity
       er     str   ^?             erase character
       et     str   ^D             end of text (EOF) character
       ev     str   NULL           initial enviroment
       f0     num   unused         tty mode flags to write messages
       f1     num   unused         tty mode flags to read login name
       f2     num   unused         tty mode flags to leave terminal as
       fd     num   0              form-feed (vertical motion) delay
       fl     str   ^O             output flush character
       hc     bool  false          do NOT hangup line on last close
       he     str   NULL           hostname editing string
       hn     str   hostname       hostname
       ht     bool  false          terminal has real tabs
       ig     bool  false          ignore garbage characters in login name
       im     str   NULL           initial (banner) message
       in     str   ^C             interrupt character
       is     num   unused         input speed
       kl     str   ^U             kill character
       lc     bool  false          terminal has lower case
       lm     str   login:         login prompt
       ln     str   ^V             ‘‘literal next’’ character
       lo     str   /bin/login     program to exec when name obtained
       nd     num   0              newline (line-feed) delay
       nl     bool  false          terminal has (or might have) a newline character
       nx     str   default        next table (for auto speed selection)
       op     bool  false          terminal uses odd parity
       os     num   unused         output speed
       pc     str   \0             pad character
       pe     bool  false          use printer (hard copy) erase algorithm
       pf     num   0              delay between first prompt and following flush (seconds)
       ps     bool  false          line connected to a MICOM port selector
       qu     str   ^\             quit character
       rp     str   ^R             line retype character
       rw     bool  false          do NOT use raw for input, use cbreak
       sp     num   unused         line speed (input and output)
       su     str   ^Z             suspend character
       tc     str   none           table continuation
       to     num   0              timeout (seconds)
       tt     str   NULL           terminal type (for enviroment)
       ub     bool  false          do unbuffered output (of prompts etc)
       uc     bool  false          terminal is known upper case only
       we     str   ^W             word erase character
       xc     bool  false          do NOT echo control chars as ^X
       xf     str   ^S             XOFF (stop output) character
       xn     str   ^Q             XON (start output) character

       If no line speed is specified, speed will  not  be  altered  from  that
       which  prevails  when  getty is entered.  Specifying an input or output
       speed will override line speed for stated direction only.

       Terminal modes to be used for the output of the message, for  input  of
       the  login  name, and to leave the terminal set as upon completion, are
       derived from the boolean flags specified.   If  the  derivation  should
       prove inadequate, any (or all) of these three may be overriden with one
       of the f0, f1, or f2 numeric specifications, which can be used to spec‐
       ify  (usually  in  octal,  with  a leading ’0’) the exact values of the
       flags.  Local (new tty) flags are set in the top 16 bits  of  this  (32
       bit) value.

       Should  getty  receive  a  null  character (presumed to indicate a line
       break) it will restart using the table indicated by the  nx  entry.  If
       there is none, it will re-use its original table.

       Delays are specified in milliseconds, the nearest possible delay avail‐
       able in the tty driver will  be  used.   Should  greater  certainty  be
       desired,  delays with values 0, 1, 2, and 3 are interpreted as choosing
       that particular delay algorithm from the driver.

       The cl screen clear string may be preceded by  a  (decimal)  number  of
       milliseconds of delay required (a la termcap).  This delay is simulated
       by repeated use of the pad character pc.

       The initial message, and login message, im and lm may include the char‐
       acter  sequence  %h  or  %t  to obtain the hostname or tty name respec‐
       tively.  (%% obtains a single ’%’ character.)  The hostname is normally
       obtained  from  the  system,  but may be set by the hn table entry.  In
       either case it may be edited with he.  The he string is a  sequence  of
       characters,  each  character that is neither ’@’ nor ’#’ is copied into
       the final hostname.  A ’@’ in the he string, causes one character  from
       the  real hostname to be copied to the final hostname.  A ’#’ in the he
       string, causes the next character of the real hostname to  be  skipped.
       Surplus ’@’ and ’#’ characters are ignored.

       When  getty  execs  the  login process, given in the lo string (usually
       "/bin/login"), it will have set the enviroment to include the  terminal
       type, as indicated by the tt string (if it exists).  The ev string, can
       be used to enter additional data into the environment.  It is a list of
       comma  separated  strings, each of which will presumably be of the form
       name=value.

       If a non-zero timeout is specified,  with  to,  then  getty  will  exit
       within  the indicated number of seconds, either having received a login
       name and passed control to login, or having received an  alarm  signal,
       and exited.  This may be useful to hangup dial in lines.

       Output  from  getty  is  even parity unless op is specified.  Op may be
       specified with ap to allow any parity on input, but generate odd parity
       output.   Note:  this  only  applies while getty is being run, terminal
       driver limitations prevent a more complete implementation.  Getty  does
       not check parity of input characters in RAW mode.

SEE ALSO
       login(1), termcap(5), getty(8).

BUGS
       The special characters (erase, kill, etc.) are reset to system defaults
       by login(1).  In all cases, ’#’ or ’^H’ typed in a login name  will  be
       treated  as an erase character, and ’@’ will be treated as a kill char‐
       acter.

       The delay stuff is a real crock.  Apart form its general lack of flexi‐
       bility, some of the delay algorithms are not implemented.  The terminal
       driver should support sane delay settings.

       The he capability is stupid.

       Termcap format is horrid, something more rational should have been cho‐
       sen.


4.2 Berkeley Distribution        May 19, 1986                      GETTYTAB(5)
 
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