1: /* stack.c
   2:  *
   3:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1985 Xerox Corp.
   4:  *
   5:  * This module manipulates the RES stack.
   6:  *
   7:  */
   8: 
   9: #include "stack.h"
  10: 
  11: extern long filepos;
  12: extern unsigned char **malloc();
  13: 
  14: /* Private procedures defined in this module. */
  15: extern unsigned char *makeitem();
  16: extern double readdouble();
  17: 
  18: struct item
  19:   {
  20:   int length;                 /* total byte length of this stack item. */
  21:   struct item *next;          /* next element on the stack. */
  22:   int type;                   /* stack element type. */
  23:   int subtype;                /* subtype within this type. */
  24:   };
  25: 
  26: struct number
  27:   {
  28:   int length;
  29:   struct item *next;
  30:   int type;
  31:   int subtype;
  32:   unsigned char nbytes;
  33:   unsigned char num[1];
  34:   };
  35: 
  36: struct string
  37:   {
  38:   int length;
  39:   struct item *next;
  40:   int type;
  41:   int subtype;
  42:   char s[1];
  43:   /* the string follows here, above char gives room for terminating null */
  44:   };
  45: 
  46: struct vector
  47:   {
  48:   int length;
  49:   struct item *next;
  50:   int type;
  51:   int subtype;
  52:   int depth;
  53:   };
  54: 
  55: struct integers
  56:   {
  57:   int length;
  58:   struct item *next;
  59:   int type;
  60:   int subtype;
  61:   int bytesPerInteger;
  62:   long bytepos;
  63:   long bytelength;
  64:   };
  65: 
  66: 
  67: struct transformation
  68:   {
  69:   int length;
  70:   struct item *next;
  71:   int type;
  72:   int subtype;
  73:   double a;
  74:   double b;
  75:   double c;
  76:   double d;
  77:   double e;
  78:   double f;
  79:   };
  80: 
  81: static struct item *stack = (struct item *) 0;
  82: 
  83: #define err0 "(%d) stack: pop called on an empty stack!\n"
  84: #define err1 "(%d) stack: expecting type (%s, %s), got (%d, %d)!\n"
  85: #define err2 "(%d) stack: should be 8 elements in pixelarray, got %d!\n"
  86: 
  87: 
  88: /*
  89:  *  Items on the stack.
  90:  *
  91:  */
  92: 
  93: stackempty()
  94:   {
  95:   return(stack == (struct item *) 0);
  96:   }
  97: 
  98: unsigned char *pop(type, subtype)
  99:   int type, subtype;
 100:   {
 101:   unsigned char *ptr;
 102:   struct item *pitem;
 103:   pitem = stack;
 104:   if (pitem == (struct item *) 0) error(err0, filepos);
 105:   stack = pitem->next;
 106:   ptr = (unsigned char *) pitem;
 107:   checktype(ptr, type, subtype);
 108:   return (ptr);
 109:   }
 110: 
 111: push(pitem)
 112:   struct item *pitem;
 113:   {
 114:   pitem->next = stack;
 115:   stack = pitem;
 116:   }
 117: 
 118: unsigned char *duplicate(from)
 119:   unsigned char *from;
 120:   {
 121:   int n;
 122:   unsigned char *to;
 123:   to = makeitem(getlength(from), gettype(from), getsubtype(from));
 124:   for (n=0; n < getlength(from); n++) to[n] = from[n];
 125:   return (to);
 126:   }
 127: 
 128: gettype(pitem)
 129:   struct item *pitem;
 130:   {
 131:   return(pitem->type);
 132:   }
 133: 
 134: getsubtype(pitem)
 135:   struct item *pitem;
 136:   {
 137:   return(pitem->subtype);
 138:   }
 139: 
 140: getlength(pitem)
 141:   struct item *pitem;
 142:   {
 143:   return(pitem->length);
 144:   }
 145: 
 146: checktype(ptr, type, subtype)
 147:   unsigned char *ptr;
 148:   int type, subtype;
 149:   {
 150:   int intype, insubtype, problem;
 151:   char *typename, *subtypename;
 152:   intype = gettype(ptr);
 153:   insubtype = getsubtype(ptr);
 154:   problem = 0;
 155:   if (type)
 156:     {
 157:     if ((type & intype) == 0) problem = 1;
 158:     if ((subtype != 0) && ((subtype & insubtype) == 0)) problem = 1;
 159:     }
 160:   if (problem)
 161:     {
 162:     typename = gettypename(type);
 163:     subtypename = getsubtypename(subtype);
 164:     error(err1, filepos, typename, subtypename, intype, insubtype);
 165:     }
 166:   }
 167: 
 168: char *gettypename(type)
 169:   int type;
 170:   {
 171:   switch (type)
 172:     {
 173:     case 0: return("undefined");
 174:     case 1: return("number");
 175:     case 2: return("string");
 176:     case 4: return("vector");
 177:     case 8: return("operator");
 178:     case 16: return("color");
 179:     case 32: return("pixelarray");
 180:     case 64: return("transformation");
 181:     case 128: return("integers");
 182:     default: return("unknown");
 183:     };
 184:   }
 185: 
 186: char *getsubtypename(subtype)
 187:   int subtype;
 188:   {
 189:   switch (subtype)
 190:     {
 191:     case 0: return("undefined");
 192:     case 1: return("integer");
 193:     case 2: return("rational");
 194:     case 4: return("identifier");
 195:     case 8: return("string");
 196:     case 16: return("general");
 197:     case 32: return("integers");
 198:     case 64: return("samples");
 199:     case 128: return("decompressop");
 200:     case 256: return("colorop");
 201:     case 512: return("colormodelop");
 202:     case 1024: return("value");
 203:     case 2048: return("name");
 204:     case 4096: return("operator");
 205:     default: return("unknown");
 206:     };
 207:   }
 208: 
 209: 
 210: /*
 211:  *  Numbers
 212:  *
 213:  */
 214: 
 215: unsigned char *makenumber(nbytes, array, subtype)
 216:   int nbytes;
 217:   unsigned char *array;
 218:   {
 219:   int n;
 220:   unsigned char *ptr;
 221:   struct number *pnumber;
 222:   ptr = makeitem(sizeof(struct number)+nbytes, type_number, subtype);
 223:   pnumber = (struct number *) ptr;
 224:   pnumber->nbytes = nbytes;
 225:   for (n=0; n < nbytes; n++) pnumber->num[n] = array[n];
 226:   return(ptr);
 227:   }
 228: 
 229: getnumlen(pnumber)
 230:   struct number *pnumber;
 231:   {
 232:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, 0);
 233:   return(pnumber->nbytes);
 234:   }
 235: 
 236: unsigned char *getnumber(pnumber)
 237:   struct number *pnumber;
 238:   {
 239:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, 0);
 240:   return(pnumber->num);
 241:   }
 242: 
 243: getint(ptr)
 244:   unsigned char *ptr;
 245:   {
 246:   int result;
 247:   result = getdouble(ptr);
 248:   return (result);
 249:   }
 250: 
 251: double getdouble(pnumber)
 252:   struct number *pnumber;
 253:   {
 254:   int nbytes;
 255:   double result, numerator, denominator;
 256:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, subtype_integer | subtype_rational);
 257:   switch (getsubtype(pnumber))
 258:     {
 259:     case subtype_integer:
 260:       result = readdouble(pnumber->nbytes, pnumber->num);
 261:       break;
 262:     case subtype_rational:
 263:       nbytes = pnumber->nbytes/2;
 264:       numerator = readdouble(nbytes, pnumber->num);
 265:       denominator = readdouble(nbytes, pnumber->num+nbytes);
 266:       result = numerator/denominator;
 267:       break;
 268:     }
 269:   return (result);
 270:   }
 271: 
 272: double getnumerator(pnumber)
 273:   unsigned char *pnumber;
 274:   {
 275:   int nbytes;
 276:   double numerator;
 277:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, subtype_rational);
 278:   nbytes = getnumlen(pnumber)/2;
 279:   numerator = readdouble(nbytes, getnumber(pnumber));
 280:   return (numerator);
 281:   }
 282: 
 283: double getdenominator(pnumber)
 284:   unsigned char *pnumber;
 285:   {
 286:   int nbytes;
 287:   double denominator;
 288:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, subtype_rational);
 289:   nbytes = getnumlen(pnumber)/2;
 290:   denominator = readdouble(nbytes, getnumber(pnumber)+nbytes);
 291:   return (denominator);
 292:   }
 293: 
 294: 
 295: /*
 296:  *  Strings
 297:  *
 298:  */
 299: 
 300: unsigned char *makestring(string, subtype)
 301:   char *string;
 302:   int subtype;
 303:   {
 304:   unsigned char *ptr;
 305:   struct string *pstring;
 306:   ptr = makeitem(sizeof(struct string)+strlen(string), type_string, subtype);
 307:   pstring = (struct string *) ptr;
 308:   strcpy(pstring->s, string);
 309:   return(ptr);
 310:   }
 311: 
 312: unsigned char *makeidentifier(ptr, prefix)
 313:   unsigned char *ptr;
 314:   char *prefix;
 315:   {
 316:   char *string;
 317:   int n, len, depth;
 318:   unsigned char *composite, **array;
 319:   depth = getdepth(ptr);
 320:   array = getvector(ptr);
 321:   len = strlen(prefix);
 322:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++)
 323:     {
 324:     string = getstring(array[n], subtype_identifier);
 325:     len += strlen(string)+1;    /* add one for '/' character */
 326:     }                           /* added one too many, gives extra space */
 327:   string = (char *) malloc(len+1);   /* add one for null character */
 328:   strcpy(string, prefix);
 329:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++)
 330:     {
 331:     if (n) strcat(string, "/");
 332:     strcat(string, getstring(array[n], subtype_identifier));
 333:     }
 334:   free(array);
 335:   composite = makestring(string, subtype_identifier);
 336:   free(string);
 337:   return(composite);
 338:   }
 339: 
 340: char *getstring(pstring, subtype)
 341:   struct string *pstring;
 342:   {
 343:   checktype(pstring, type_string, subtype);
 344:   return(pstring->s);
 345:   }
 346: 
 347: 
 348: /*
 349:  *  Vectors
 350:  *
 351:  */
 352: 
 353: unsigned char *makevector(array, type, subtype)
 354:   unsigned char **array;
 355:   int type, subtype;
 356:   {
 357:   int n, m, len, depth;
 358:   unsigned char *ptr, *to, *from;
 359:   struct vector *pvector;
 360:   len = sizeof(struct vector);
 361:   for (depth=0; array[depth] != (unsigned char *) 0; depth++)
 362:     len += getlength(array[depth]);
 363:   ptr = makeitem(len, type, subtype);
 364:   pvector = (struct vector *) ptr;
 365:   pvector->depth = depth;
 366:   to = ptr;
 367:   to += sizeof(struct vector);
 368:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++)
 369:     {
 370:     from = array[n];
 371:     len = getlength(from);
 372:     for (m=0; m < len; m++) to[m] = from[m];
 373:     to += len;
 374:     }
 375:   return(ptr);
 376:   }
 377: 
 378: unsigned char **getvector(from)
 379:   unsigned char *from;
 380:   {
 381:   int n, m, depth, len;
 382:   unsigned char *to, **array;
 383:   depth = getdepth(from);
 384:   array = malloc((depth+1)*sizeof(unsigned char *));
 385:   from += sizeof(struct vector);
 386:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++)
 387:     {
 388:     array[n] = from;
 389:     len = getlength(from);
 390:     from += len;
 391:     }
 392:   array[depth] = (unsigned char *) 0;    /* null terminated list */
 393:   return(array);
 394:   }
 395: 
 396: getdepth(pvector)
 397:   struct vector *pvector;
 398:   {
 399:   return(pvector->depth);
 400:   }
 401: 
 402: 
 403: 
 404: /*
 405:  *  Operators
 406:  *
 407:  */
 408: 
 409: unsigned char *makeoperator(array, subtype)
 410:   unsigned char **array;
 411:   int subtype;
 412:   {
 413:   unsigned char *ptr;
 414:   ptr = makevector(array, type_operator, subtype);
 415:   return(ptr);
 416:   }
 417: 
 418: unsigned char **getoperator(ptr)
 419:   unsigned char *ptr;
 420:   {
 421:   unsigned char **array;
 422:   array = getvector(ptr);
 423:   return(array);
 424:   }
 425: 
 426: 
 427: 
 428: /*
 429:  *  Colors
 430:  *
 431:  */
 432: 
 433: unsigned char *makecolor(array, subtype)
 434:   unsigned char **array;
 435:   int subtype;
 436:   {
 437:   unsigned char *ptr;
 438:   ptr = makevector(array, type_color, subtype);
 439:   return(ptr);
 440:   }
 441: 
 442: unsigned char **getcolor(ptr)
 443:   unsigned char *ptr;
 444:   {
 445:   unsigned char **array;
 446:   array = getvector(ptr);
 447:   return(array);
 448:   }
 449: 
 450: 
 451: 
 452: /*
 453:  *  Pixel array
 454:  *
 455:  */
 456: 
 457: 
 458: unsigned char *makepixelarray(array)
 459:   unsigned char **array;
 460:   {
 461:   int depth;
 462:   unsigned char *ptr;
 463:   for (depth=0; array[depth] != (unsigned char *) 0; depth++) ;
 464:   if (depth != 8) error(err2, filepos, depth);
 465:   ptr = makevector(array, type_pixelarray, 0);
 466:   return(ptr);
 467:   }
 468: 
 469: unsigned char *makeselect(max, samples)
 470:   int max, samples;
 471:   {
 472:   int n, mask, depth;
 473:   unsigned char *ptr, **array, value;
 474:   array = malloc((max+1)*sizeof(unsigned char *));
 475:   depth = 0;
 476:   for (n=0; n < max; n++)
 477:     {
 478:     value = n;
 479:     mask = 1 << n;
 480:     if (samples & mask)
 481:       {
 482:       array[depth] = makenumber(1, &value, subtype_integer);
 483:       depth++;
 484:       }
 485:     }
 486:   array[depth] = (unsigned char *) 0;    /* null terminated list */
 487:   ptr = makevector(array, type_vector, subtype_general);
 488:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++) free(array[n]);
 489:   free(array);
 490:   return(ptr);
 491:   }
 492: 
 493: unsigned char **getpixelarray(from)
 494:   unsigned char *from;
 495:   {
 496:   if (getdepth(from) != 8) error(err2, filepos, getdepth(from));
 497:   return(getvector(from));
 498:   }
 499: 
 500: 
 501: /*
 502:  *  Transformations
 503:  *
 504:  */
 505: 
 506: unsigned char *maketransformation(a, b, c, d, e, f)
 507:   double a, b, c, d, e, f;
 508:   {
 509:   unsigned char *ptr;
 510:   struct transformation *ptransformation;
 511:   ptr = makeitem(sizeof(struct transformation), type_transformation, 0);
 512:   ptransformation = (struct transformation *) ptr;
 513:   ptransformation->a = a;
 514:   ptransformation->b = b;
 515:   ptransformation->c = c;
 516:   ptransformation->d = d;
 517:   ptransformation->e = e;
 518:   ptransformation->f = f;
 519:   return(ptr);
 520:   }
 521: 
 522: double *gettransformation(ptransformation)
 523:   struct transformation *ptransformation;
 524:   {
 525:   double *array;
 526:   checktype(ptransformation, type_transformation, 0);
 527:   array = (double *) malloc(6*sizeof(double));
 528:   array[0] = ptransformation->a;
 529:   array[1] = ptransformation->b;
 530:   array[2] = ptransformation->c;
 531:   array[3] = ptransformation->d;
 532:   array[4] = ptransformation->e;
 533:   array[5] = ptransformation->f;
 534:   return(array);
 535:   }
 536: 
 537: 
 538: /*
 539:  *  Integers
 540:  *
 541:  */
 542: 
 543: unsigned char *makeintegers(bytesPerInteger, bytepos, bytelength)
 544:   int bytesPerInteger;
 545:   long bytepos, bytelength;
 546:   {
 547:   unsigned char *ptr;
 548:   struct integers *pintegers;
 549:   ptr = makeitem(sizeof(struct integers), type_integers, 0);
 550:   pintegers = (struct integers *) ptr;
 551:   pintegers->bytesPerInteger = bytesPerInteger;
 552:   pintegers->bytepos = bytepos;
 553:   pintegers->bytelength = bytelength;
 554:   return(ptr);
 555:   }
 556: 
 557: getbytesPerInteger(pintegers)
 558:   struct integers *pintegers;
 559:   {
 560:   checktype(pintegers, type_integers, 0);
 561:   return(pintegers->bytesPerInteger);
 562:   }
 563: 
 564: long getbytepos(pintegers)
 565:   struct integers *pintegers;
 566:   {
 567:   checktype(pintegers, type_integers, 0);
 568:   return(pintegers->bytepos);
 569:   }
 570: 
 571: long getbytelength(pintegers)
 572:   struct integers *pintegers;
 573:   {
 574:   checktype(pintegers, type_integers, 0);
 575:   return(pintegers->bytelength);
 576:   }
 577: 
 578: 
 579: 
 580: /*
 581:  *  Private procedures to this module.
 582:  *
 583:  */
 584: 
 585: static unsigned char *makeitem(length, type, subtype)
 586:   int length, type, subtype;
 587:   {
 588:   unsigned char *ptr;
 589:   struct item *pitem;
 590:   length = (length+sizeof(int)-1)/sizeof(int);
 591:   length *= sizeof(int);
 592:   ptr = (unsigned char *) malloc(length);
 593:   pitem = (struct item *) ptr;
 594:   pitem->length = length;
 595:   pitem->type = type;
 596:   pitem->subtype = subtype;
 597:   return(ptr);
 598:   }
 599: 
 600: static double readdouble(nbytes, array)
 601:   int nbytes;
 602:   unsigned char *array;
 603:   {
 604:   int n, negative, temp;
 605:   double result;
 606:   negative = 0;
 607:   if (array[0] > 127)
 608:     {
 609:     negative = 1;
 610:     for (n=0; n < nbytes; n++) array[n] = ~array[n];
 611:     }
 612:   result = 0;
 613:   for (n=0; n < nbytes; n++)
 614:     {
 615:     temp = array[n];
 616:     result = 256.*result+(double)temp;
 617:     }
 618:   if (negative) result = -result-1;
 619:   return(result);
 620:   }
 621: 
 622: 
 623: 
 624: /* Change Log
 625:  *
 626:  * K. Knox, 29-Mar-85 18:20:18, Created first version.
 627:  * K. Knox, 13-May-85  9:50:52, Fixed negative number bug in readdouble().
 628:  *
 629:  *
 630:  *
 631:  */

Defined functions

checktype defined in line 146; used 12 times
getsubtypename defined in line 186; used 2 times
gettypename defined in line 168; used 2 times
makeitem defined in line 585; used 7 times
readdouble defined in line 600; used 6 times

Defined variables

stack defined in line 81; used 5 times

Defined struct's

integers defined in line 55; used 12 times
item defined in line 18; used 34 times
number defined in line 26; used 12 times
string defined in line 36; used 8 times
transformation defined in line 67; used 8 times
vector defined in line 46; used 12 times

Defined macros

err0 defined in line 83; used 1 times
err1 defined in line 84; used 1 times
err2 defined in line 85; used 2 times
Last modified: 1986-01-25
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