1: /* 2: * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986 Regents of the University of California. 3: * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement 4: * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. 5: */ 6: 7: /* "@(#)htboot.s 7.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/86" */ 8: 9: 10: /* 11: * VAX tape boot block for distribution tapes 12: * works on massbus tu10/te16/tu45/tu77 13: * 14: * reads a program from a tp directory on a tape and executes it 15: * program must be stripped of the header and is loaded ``bits as is'' 16: * you can return to this loader via ``ret'' as you are called ``calls $0,ent'' 17: */ 18: .set RELOC,0x70000 19: /* a.out defines */ 20: .set HDRSIZ,040 /* size of file header for VAX */ 21: .set MAGIC,0410 /* file type id in header */ 22: .set TSIZ,4 /* text size */ 23: .set DSIZ,8 /* data size */ 24: .set BSIZ,12 /* bss size */ 25: .set TENT,024 /* task header entry loc */ 26: /* tp directory definitions */ 27: .set FILSIZ,38 /* tp direc offset for file size */ 28: .set BNUM,44 /* tp dir offset for start block no. */ 29: .set ENTSIZ,64 /* size of 1 TP dir entry, bytes */ 30: .set PTHSIZ,32 /* size of TP path name, bytes */ 31: .set BLKSIZ,512 /* tape block size, bytes */ 32: .set NUMDIR,24 /* no. of dir blocks on tape */ 33: .set ENTBLK,8 /* no. of dir entries per tape block */ 34: /* processor registers and bits */ 35: .set RXCS,32 36: .set RXDB,33 37: .set TXCS,34 38: .set TXDB,35 39: .set RXCS_DONE,0x80 40: .set TXCS_RDY,0x80 41: .set TXCS_pr,7 /* bit position of TXCS ready bit */ 42: .set RXCS_pd,7 /* bit position of RXCS done bit */ 43: /* MBA registers */ 44: .set MBA_CSR,0 /* configuration and status register */ 45: .set MBA_CR,4 /* MBA control reg */ 46: .set MBA_SR,8 /* MBA status reg */ 47: .set MBA_VAR,12 /* MBA virt addr reg */ 48: .set MBA_BCR,16 /* MBA byte count reg */ 49: .set MBA_MAP,0x800 /* start of MBA map reg's */ 50: .set MRV,0x80000000 51: /* TE16/TU45/TU77 mba registers */ 52: .set HTCS1,0 /* HT control 1 reg */ 53: .set HTDS,4 /* status reg */ 54: .set HTER,8 /* error reg */ 55: .set HTAS,16 /* attention summary */ 56: .set HTFC,20 /* frame count */ 57: .set HTTC,36 /* HT tape control */ 58: /* HT commands */ 59: .set GO,1 /* GO bit */ 60: .set HT_REW,6 /* rewind, on-line */ 61: .set HT_DCLR,010 /* drive clear */ 62: .set HT_SREV,032 /* space reverse */ 63: .set HT_RCOM,070 /* read forward */ 64: /* HT bits */ 65: .set ERR,040000 /* composite error bit in status reg */ 66: .set TCHAR,012300 /* unit 0, odd parity, PDP11, 1600 BPI NRZ, */ 67: /* abort on error - for tape controller */ 68: .set DRDY,0200 /* HT/drive ready in status reg */ 69: .set HT_pd,7 /* bit position of HT DRDY bit */ 70: .set HT_pe,14 /* bit position of HT ERROR bit */ 71: /* local stack variables */ 72: .set tapa,-4 /* desired tape addr */ 73: .set mtapa,-8 /* current tape addr */ 74: .set name,-8-PTHSIZ /* operator-typed file name */ 75: /* register usage */ 76: .set rMBA,r10 77: .set rHT,r11 78: 79: /* initialization */ 80: init: 81: mull2 $0x80,%rHT 82: addl2 $0x400,%rHT 83: addl2 %rMBA,%rHT 84: movl $RELOC,fp /* core loc to which to move this program */ 85: addl3 $name,fp,sp /* set stack pointer, leaving room for locals */ 86: clrl r0 87: 1: 88: movc3 $end,(r0),(fp) /* move boot up to relocated position */ 89: jmp start+RELOC 90: start: 91: movl $1,MBA_CR(%rMBA) /* MBA init */ 92: movl $TCHAR,HTTC(%rHT) /* drive no., etc. */ 93: movl $HT_DCLR+GO,HTCS1(%rHT) /* drive clear */ 94: bsbw rew /* rewind input tape */ 95: movab name(fp),r4 /* start of filename storage */ 96: movzbl $'=,r0 /* prompt character */ 97: bsbw putc /* output char to main console */ 98: /* read in a file name */ 99: movl r4,r1 /* loc at which to store file name */ 100: nxtc: 101: bsbw getc /* get input char's in file name */ 102: cmpb r0,$012 /* terminator ? */ 103: beql nullc 104: movb r0,(r1)+ 105: brb nxtc 106: nullc: 107: subl3 r4,r1,r9 /* size of path name */ 108: beql start /* dumb operator */ 109: clrb (r1)+ 110: incl r9 111: /* user-specified TP filename has been stored at name(fp) */ 112: /* read in entire tp directory contents into low core */ 113: dirred: 114: movl $8,tapa(fp) /* tp directory starts at block 8 */ 115: movl $(NUMDIR*BLKSIZ),r6 /* no. bytes in total dir */ 116: bsbw taper /* read no. bytes indicated */ 117: /* search entire directory for user-specified file name */ 118: clrl r5 /* dir buff loc = 0 */ 119: nxtdir: 120: cmpc3 r9,(r5),(r4) /* see if dir entry matches filename */ 121: beql fndfil /* found match */ 122: acbl $NUMDIR*BLKSIZ-1,$ENTSIZ,r5,nxtdir 123: /* see if done with tp dir */ 124: brw start /* entry not in directory; start over */ 125: /* found desired tp dir entry */ 126: fndfil: 127: movzwl BNUM(r5),tapa(fp) /* start block no., 2 bytes */ 128: addl2 $7,tapa(fp) /* skip 7 boot blocks */ 129: movzwl FILSIZ(r5),r6 /* low 2 bytes file size */ 130: insv FILSIZ-1(r5),$16,$8,r6 /* file size, high byte */ 131: cmpl r6,$RELOC-512 /* check if file fits below stack */ 132: blss filok /* file o.k. */ 133: brw start /* file too large */ 134: /* time to read in desired file from tape */ 135: filok: 136: movl r6,r7 /* save r6 */ 137: bsbb taper 138: bsbw rew 139: /* clear core */ 140: subl3 r7,$RELOC-4,r0 /* no. bytes to clear */ 141: 1: 142: clrb (r7)+ 143: sobgtr r0,1b 144: /* time to jump to start of file & execute */ 145: addl3 $20,fp,ap 146: clrl r5 147: calls $0,(r5) 148: brw start 149: /* taper: movcTAPE (r6),tapa(fp),0 */ 150: rew2: 151: bsbb rew /* beginning of tape */ 152: taper0: 153: bsbb rrec /* advance 1 block; never want blk0 */ 154: taper: 155: clrl r0 /* page no. */ 156: cmpl mtapa(fp),tapa(fp) /* current position .vs. desired */ 157: bgtr rew2 158: blss taper0 159: 1: 160: bsbb rrec 161: acbl $1,$-BLKSIZ,r6,1b 162: rsb 163: /* rew: rewind the tape */ 164: rew: 165: clrl mtapa(fp) /* current position */ 166: movl $HT_REW+GO,HTCS1(%rHT) /* rewind */ 167: rsb 168: /* rrec: read 1 block from mag tape into page (r0) */ 169: rrec: 170: /* pushl r0; movzbl $'r,r0; bsbw putc; movl (sp)+,r0; */ 171: movl HTDS(%rHT),r2 172: bbc $HT_pd,r2,rrec /* HT & drive ready ? */ 173: movl $-BLKSIZ,MBA_BCR(%rMBA) 174: bisl3 $MRV,r0,MBA_MAP(%rMBA) 175: clrl MBA_VAR(%rMBA) 176: movl $HT_RCOM+GO,HTCS1(%rHT) /* read forward */ 177: 1: 178: movl HTDS(%rHT),r2 179: bbc $HT_pd,r2,1b 180: movl HTER(%rHT),r2 181: bbc $HT_pe,r2,2f /* any read errors ? */ 182: clrl HTDS(%rHT) /* clear status - try to recover */ 183: mnegl $1,HTFC(%rHT) /* frame count for backspace */ 184: movl $HT_SREV+GO,HTCS1(%rHT) /* space reverse */ 185: brb rrec 186: 2: 187: incl r0 /* next page no. */ 188: incl mtapa(fp) /* mag tape block position */ 189: rsb 190: getc: 191: mfpr $RXCS,r0 192: bbc $RXCS_pd,r0,getc /* receiver ready ? */ 193: mfpr $RXDB,r0 194: extzv $0,$7,r0,r0 195: cmpb r0,$015 196: bneq putc 197: bsbb putc 198: movb $0,r0 199: bsbb putc 200: movb $012,r0 201: putc: 202: mfpr $TXCS,r2 203: bbc $TXCS_pr,r2,putc /* transmitter ready ? */ 204: extzv $0,$7,r0,r0 205: mtpr r0,$TXDB 206: rsb 207: end: