1: /*
2: ** Sendmail
3: ** Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
4: ** Berkeley, California
5: **
6: ** Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
7: ** All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
8: ** specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
9: **
10: ** @(#)sendmail.h 5.8 (Berkeley) 1/10/86
11: */
12:
13: /*
14: ** SENDMAIL.H -- Global definitions for sendmail.
15: */
16:
17:
18:
19: # ifdef _DEFINE
20: # define EXTERN
21: # ifndef lint
22: static char SmailSccsId[] = "@(#)sendmail.h 5.8 1/10/86";
23: # endif lint
24: # else _DEFINE
25: # define EXTERN extern
26: # endif _DEFINE
27:
28: # include <stdio.h>
29: # include <ctype.h>
30: # include <setjmp.h>
31: # include "conf.h"
32: # include "useful.h"
33:
34: # ifdef LOG
35: # include <sys/syslog.h>
36: # endif LOG
37:
38: # ifdef DAEMON
39: # ifdef VMUNIX
40: # include <sys/socket.h>
41: # include <netinet/in.h>
42: # endif VMUNIX
43: # endif DAEMON
44:
45:
46: # define PSBUFSIZE (MAXNAME + MAXATOM) /* size of prescan buffer */
47:
48:
49: /*
50: ** Data structure for bit maps.
51: **
52: ** Each bit in this map can be referenced by an ascii character.
53: ** This is 128 possible bits, or 12 8-bit bytes.
54: */
55:
56: #define BITMAPBYTES 16 /* number of bytes in a bit map */
57: #define BYTEBITS 8 /* number of bits in a byte */
58:
59: /* internal macros */
60: #define _BITWORD(bit) (bit / (BYTEBITS * sizeof (int)))
61: #define _BITBIT(bit) (1 << (bit % (BYTEBITS * sizeof (int))))
62:
63: typedef int BITMAP[BITMAPBYTES / sizeof (int)];
64:
65: /* test bit number N */
66: #define bitnset(bit, map) ((map)[_BITWORD(bit)] & _BITBIT(bit))
67:
68: /* set bit number N */
69: #define setbitn(bit, map) (map)[_BITWORD(bit)] |= _BITBIT(bit)
70:
71: /* clear bit number N */
72: #define clrbitn(bit, map) (map)[_BITWORD(bit)] &= ~_BITBIT(bit)
73:
74: /* clear an entire bit map */
75: #define clrbitmap(map) bzero((char *) map, BITMAPBYTES)
76: /*
77: ** Address structure.
78: ** Addresses are stored internally in this structure.
79: */
80:
81: struct address
82: {
83: char *q_paddr; /* the printname for the address */
84: char *q_user; /* user name */
85: char *q_host; /* host name */
86: struct mailer *q_mailer; /* mailer to use */
87: u_short q_flags; /* status flags, see below */
88: short q_uid; /* user-id of receiver (if known) */
89: short q_gid; /* group-id of receiver (if known) */
90: char *q_home; /* home dir (local mailer only) */
91: char *q_fullname; /* full name if known */
92: struct address *q_next; /* chain */
93: struct address *q_alias; /* address this results from */
94: struct address *q_tchain; /* temporary use chain */
95: time_t q_timeout; /* timeout for this address */
96: };
97:
98: typedef struct address ADDRESS;
99:
100: # define QDONTSEND 000001 /* don't send to this address */
101: # define QBADADDR 000002 /* this address is verified bad */
102: # define QGOODUID 000004 /* the q_uid q_gid fields are good */
103: # define QPRIMARY 000010 /* set from argv */
104: # define QQUEUEUP 000020 /* queue for later transmission */
105: /*
106: ** Mailer definition structure.
107: ** Every mailer known to the system is declared in this
108: ** structure. It defines the pathname of the mailer, some
109: ** flags associated with it, and the argument vector to
110: ** pass to it. The flags are defined in conf.c
111: **
112: ** The argument vector is expanded before actual use. All
113: ** words except the first are passed through the macro
114: ** processor.
115: */
116:
117: struct mailer
118: {
119: char *m_name; /* symbolic name of this mailer */
120: char *m_mailer; /* pathname of the mailer to use */
121: BITMAP m_flags; /* status flags, see below */
122: short m_mno; /* mailer number internally */
123: char **m_argv; /* template argument vector */
124: short m_s_rwset; /* rewriting set for sender addresses */
125: short m_r_rwset; /* rewriting set for recipient addresses */
126: char *m_eol; /* end of line string */
127: long m_maxsize; /* size limit on message to this mailer */
128: };
129:
130: typedef struct mailer MAILER;
131:
132: /* bits for m_flags */
133: # define M_CANONICAL 'C' /* make addresses canonical "u@dom" */
134: # define M_EXPENSIVE 'e' /* it costs to use this mailer.... */
135: # define M_ESCFROM 'E' /* escape From lines to >From */
136: # define M_FOPT 'f' /* mailer takes picky -f flag */
137: # define M_HST_UPPER 'h' /* preserve host case distinction */
138: # define M_INTERNAL 'I' /* SMTP to another sendmail site */
139: # define M_LOCAL 'l' /* delivery is to this host */
140: # define M_LIMITS 'L' /* must enforce SMTP line limits */
141: # define M_MUSER 'm' /* can handle multiple users at once */
142: # define M_NHDR 'n' /* don't insert From line */
143: # define M_FROMPATH 'p' /* use reverse-path in MAIL FROM: */
144: # define M_ROPT 'r' /* mailer takes picky -r flag */
145: # define M_SECURE_PORT 'R' /* try to send on a reserved TCP port */
146: # define M_STRIPQ 's' /* strip quote chars from user/host */
147: # define M_RESTR 'S' /* must be daemon to execute */
148: # define M_USR_UPPER 'u' /* preserve user case distinction */
149: # define M_UGLYUUCP 'U' /* this wants an ugly UUCP from line */
150: # define M_XDOT 'X' /* use hidden-dot algorithm */
151:
152: EXTERN MAILER *Mailer[MAXMAILERS+1];
153:
154: EXTERN MAILER *LocalMailer; /* ptr to local mailer */
155: EXTERN MAILER *ProgMailer; /* ptr to program mailer */
156: /*
157: ** Header structure.
158: ** This structure is used internally to store header items.
159: */
160:
161: struct
162: {
163: char *h_field; /* the name of the field */
164: char *h_value; /* the value of that field */
165: struct header *h_link; /* the next header */
166: u_short h_flags; /* status bits, see below */
167: BITMAP h_mflags; /* m_flags bits needed */
168: };
169:
170: typedef struct header HDR;
171:
172: /*
173: ** Header information structure.
174: ** Defined in conf.c, this struct declares the header fields
175: ** that have some magic meaning.
176: */
177:
178: struct hdrinfo
179: {
180: char *hi_field; /* the name of the field */
181: u_short hi_flags; /* status bits, see below */
182: };
183:
184: extern struct hdrinfo HdrInfo[];
185:
186: /* bits for h_flags and hi_flags */
187: # define H_EOH 00001 /* this field terminates header */
188: # define H_RCPT 00002 /* contains recipient addresses */
189: # define H_DEFAULT 00004 /* if another value is found, drop this */
190: # define H_RESENT 00010 /* this address is a "Resent-..." address */
191: # define H_CHECK 00020 /* check h_mflags against m_flags */
192: # define H_ACHECK 00040 /* ditto, but always (not just default) */
193: # define H_FORCE 00100 /* force this field, even if default */
194: # define H_TRACE 00200 /* this field contains trace information */
195: # define H_FROM 00400 /* this is a from-type field */
196: # define H_VALID 01000 /* this field has a validated value */
197: /*
198: ** Envelope structure.
199: ** This structure defines the message itself. There is usually
200: ** only one of these -- for the message that we originally read
201: ** and which is our primary interest -- but other envelopes can
202: ** be generated during processing. For example, error messages
203: ** will have their own envelope.
204: */
205:
206: struct envelope
207: {
208: HDR *e_header; /* head of header list */
209: long e_msgpriority; /* adjusted priority of this message */
210: time_t e_ctime; /* time message appeared in the queue */
211: char *e_to; /* the target person */
212: char *e_receiptto; /* return receipt address */
213: ADDRESS e_from; /* the person it is from */
214: char **e_fromdomain; /* the domain part of the sender */
215: ADDRESS *e_sendqueue; /* list of message recipients */
216: ADDRESS *e_errorqueue; /* the queue for error responses */
217: long e_msgsize; /* size of the message in bytes */
218: int e_nrcpts; /* number of recipients */
219: short e_class; /* msg class (priority, junk, etc.) */
220: short e_flags; /* flags, see below */
221: short e_hopcount; /* number of times processed */
222: int (*e_puthdr)(); /* function to put header of message */
223: int (*e_putbody)(); /* function to put body of message */
224: struct envelope *e_parent; /* the message this one encloses */
225: struct envelope *e_sibling; /* the next envelope of interest */
226: char *e_df; /* location of temp file */
227: FILE *e_dfp; /* temporary file */
228: char *e_id; /* code for this entry in queue */
229: FILE *e_xfp; /* transcript file */
230: char *e_message; /* error message */
231: char *e_macro[128]; /* macro definitions */
232: };
233:
234: typedef struct envelope ENVELOPE;
235:
236: /* values for e_flags */
237: #define EF_OLDSTYLE 000001 /* use spaces (not commas) in hdrs */
238: #define EF_INQUEUE 000002 /* this message is fully queued */
239: #define EF_TIMEOUT 000004 /* this message is too old */
240: #define EF_CLRQUEUE 000010 /* disk copy is no longer needed */
241: #define EF_SENDRECEIPT 000020 /* send a return receipt */
242: #define EF_FATALERRS 000040 /* fatal errors occured */
243: #define EF_KEEPQUEUE 000100 /* keep queue files always */
244: #define EF_RESPONSE 000200 /* this is an error or return receipt */
245: #define EF_RESENT 000400 /* this message is being forwarded */
246:
247: EXTERN ENVELOPE *CurEnv; /* envelope currently being processed */
248: /*
249: ** Message priority classes.
250: **
251: ** The message class is read directly from the Priority: header
252: ** field in the message.
253: **
254: ** CurEnv->e_msgpriority is the number of bytes in the message plus
255: ** the creation time (so that jobs ``tend'' to be ordered correctly),
256: ** adjusted by the message class, the number of recipients, and the
257: ** amount of time the message has been sitting around. This number
258: ** is used to order the queue. Higher values mean LOWER priority.
259: **
260: ** Each priority class point is worth WkClassFact priority points;
261: ** each recipient is worth WkRecipFact priority points. Each time
262: ** we reprocess a message the priority is adjusted by WkTimeFact.
263: ** WkTimeFact should normally decrease the priority so that jobs
264: ** that have historically failed will be run later; thanks go to
265: ** Jay Lepreau at Utah for pointing out the error in my thinking.
266: **
267: ** The "class" is this number, unadjusted by the age or size of
268: ** this message. Classes with negative representations will have
269: ** error messages thrown away if they are not local.
270: */
271:
272: struct priority
273: {
274: char *pri_name; /* external name of priority */
275: int pri_val; /* internal value for same */
276: };
277:
278: EXTERN struct priority Priorities[MAXPRIORITIES];
279: EXTERN int NumPriorities; /* pointer into Priorities */
280: /*
281: ** Rewrite rules.
282: */
283:
284: struct rewrite
285: {
286: char **r_lhs; /* pattern match */
287: char **r_rhs; /* substitution value */
288: struct rewrite *r_next;/* next in chain */
289: };
290:
291: EXTERN struct rewrite *RewriteRules[MAXRWSETS];
292:
293: /*
294: ** Special characters in rewriting rules.
295: ** These are used internally only.
296: ** The COND* rules are actually used in macros rather than in
297: ** rewriting rules, but are given here because they
298: ** cannot conflict.
299: */
300:
301: /* left hand side items */
302: # define MATCHZANY '\020' /* match zero or more tokens */
303: # define MATCHANY '\021' /* match one or more tokens */
304: # define MATCHONE '\022' /* match exactly one token */
305: # define MATCHCLASS '\023' /* match one token in a class */
306: # define MATCHNCLASS '\024' /* match anything not in class */
307: # define MATCHREPL '\025' /* replacement on RHS for above */
308:
309: /* right hand side items */
310: # define CANONNET '\026' /* canonical net, next token */
311: # define CANONHOST '\027' /* canonical host, next token */
312: # define CANONUSER '\030' /* canonical user, next N tokens */
313: # define CALLSUBR '\031' /* call another rewriting set */
314:
315: /* conditionals in macros */
316: # define CONDIF '\032' /* conditional if-then */
317: # define CONDELSE '\033' /* conditional else */
318: # define CONDFI '\034' /* conditional fi */
319:
320: /* bracket characters for host name lookup */
321: # define HOSTBEGIN '\035' /* hostname lookup begin */
322: # define HOSTEND '\036' /* hostname lookup end */
323:
324: /* \001 is also reserved as the macro expansion character */
325: /*
326: ** Information about hosts that we have looked up recently.
327: **
328: ** This stuff is 4.2/3bsd specific.
329: */
330:
331: # ifdef DAEMON
332: # ifdef VMUNIX
333:
334: # define HOSTINFO struct hostinfo
335:
336: HOSTINFO
337: {
338: char *ho_name; /* name of this host */
339: struct in_addr ho_inaddr; /* internet address */
340: short ho_flags; /* flag bits, see below */
341: short ho_errno; /* error number on last connection */
342: short ho_exitstat; /* exit status from last connection */
343: };
344:
345:
346: /* flag bits */
347: #define HOF_VALID 00001 /* this entry is valid */
348:
349: # endif VMUNIX
350: # endif DAEMON
351: /*
352: ** Symbol table definitions
353: */
354:
355: struct symtab
356: {
357: char *s_name; /* name to be entered */
358: char s_type; /* general type (see below) */
359: struct symtab *s_next; /* pointer to next in chain */
360: union
361: {
362: BITMAP sv_class; /* bit-map of word classes */
363: ADDRESS *sv_addr; /* pointer to address header */
364: MAILER *sv_mailer; /* pointer to mailer */
365: char *sv_alias; /* alias */
366: # ifdef HOSTINFO
367: HOSTINFO sv_host; /* host information */
368: # endif HOSTINFO
369: } s_value;
370: };
371:
372: typedef struct symtab STAB;
373:
374: /* symbol types */
375: # define ST_UNDEF 0 /* undefined type */
376: # define ST_CLASS 1 /* class map */
377: # define ST_ADDRESS 2 /* an address in parsed format */
378: # define ST_MAILER 3 /* a mailer header */
379: # define ST_ALIAS 4 /* an alias */
380: # define ST_HOST 5 /* host information */
381:
382: # define s_class s_value.sv_class
383: # define s_address s_value.sv_addr
384: # define s_mailer s_value.sv_mailer
385: # define s_alias s_value.sv_alias
386: # define s_host s_value.sv_host
387:
388: extern STAB *stab();
389:
390: /* opcodes to stab */
391: # define ST_FIND 0 /* find entry */
392: # define ST_ENTER 1 /* enter if not there */
393: /*
394: ** STRUCT EVENT -- event queue.
395: **
396: ** Maintained in sorted order.
397: **
398: ** We store the pid of the process that set this event to insure
399: ** that when we fork we will not take events intended for the parent.
400: */
401:
402: struct event
403: {
404: time_t ev_time; /* time of the function call */
405: int (*ev_func)(); /* function to call */
406: int ev_arg; /* argument to ev_func */
407: int ev_pid; /* pid that set this event */
408: struct event *ev_link; /* link to next item */
409: };
410:
411: typedef struct event EVENT;
412:
413: EXTERN EVENT *EventQueue; /* head of event queue */
414: /*
415: ** Operation, send, and error modes
416: **
417: ** The operation mode describes the basic operation of sendmail.
418: ** This can be set from the command line, and is "send mail" by
419: ** default.
420: **
421: ** The send mode tells how to send mail. It can be set in the
422: ** configuration file. It's setting determines how quickly the
423: ** mail will be delivered versus the load on your system. If the
424: ** -v (verbose) flag is given, it will be forced to SM_DELIVER
425: ** mode.
426: **
427: ** The error mode tells how to return errors.
428: */
429:
430: EXTERN char OpMode; /* operation mode, see below */
431:
432: #define MD_DELIVER 'm' /* be a mail sender */
433: #define MD_ARPAFTP 'a' /* old-style arpanet protocols */
434: #define MD_SMTP 's' /* run SMTP on standard input */
435: #define MD_DAEMON 'd' /* run as a daemon */
436: #define MD_VERIFY 'v' /* verify: don't collect or deliver */
437: #define MD_TEST 't' /* test mode: resolve addrs only */
438: #define MD_INITALIAS 'i' /* initialize alias database */
439: #define MD_PRINT 'p' /* print the queue */
440: #define MD_FREEZE 'z' /* freeze the configuration file */
441:
442:
443: EXTERN char SendMode; /* send mode, see below */
444:
445: #define SM_DELIVER 'i' /* interactive delivery */
446: #define SM_QUICKD 'j' /* deliver w/o queueing */
447: #define SM_FORK 'b' /* deliver in background */
448: #define SM_QUEUE 'q' /* queue, don't deliver */
449: #define SM_VERIFY 'v' /* verify only (used internally) */
450:
451: /* used only as a parameter to sendall */
452: #define SM_DEFAULT '\0' /* unspecified, use SendMode */
453:
454:
455: EXTERN char ErrorMode; /* error mode, see below */
456:
457: #define EM_PRINT 'p' /* print errors */
458: #define EM_MAIL 'm' /* mail back errors */
459: #define EM_WRITE 'w' /* write back errors */
460: #define EM_BERKNET 'e' /* special berknet processing */
461: #define EM_QUIET 'q' /* don't print messages (stat only) */
462:
463: /* offset used to issure that the error messages for name server error
464: * codes are unique.
465: */
466: #define MAX_ERRNO 100
467: /*
468: ** Global variables.
469: */
470:
471: EXTERN bool FromFlag; /* if set, "From" person is explicit */
472: EXTERN bool NoAlias; /* if set, don't do any aliasing */
473: EXTERN bool ForceMail; /* if set, mail even if already got a copy */
474: EXTERN bool MeToo; /* send to the sender also */
475: EXTERN bool IgnrDot; /* don't let dot end messages */
476: EXTERN bool SaveFrom; /* save leading "From" lines */
477: EXTERN bool Verbose; /* set if blow-by-blow desired */
478: EXTERN bool GrabTo; /* if set, get recipients from msg */
479: EXTERN bool NoReturn; /* don't return letter to sender */
480: EXTERN bool SuprErrs; /* set if we are suppressing errors */
481: EXTERN bool QueueRun; /* currently running message from the queue */
482: EXTERN bool HoldErrs; /* only output errors to transcript */
483: EXTERN bool NoConnect; /* don't connect to non-local mailers */
484: EXTERN bool SuperSafe; /* be extra careful, even if expensive */
485: EXTERN bool ForkQueueRuns; /* fork for each job when running the queue */
486: EXTERN bool AutoRebuild; /* auto-rebuild the alias database as needed */
487: EXTERN bool CheckAliases; /* parse addresses during newaliases */
488: EXTERN int SafeAlias; /* minutes to wait until @:@ in alias file */
489: EXTERN time_t TimeOut; /* time until timeout */
490: EXTERN FILE *InChannel; /* input connection */
491: EXTERN FILE *OutChannel; /* output connection */
492: EXTERN int RealUid; /* when Daemon, real uid of caller */
493: EXTERN int RealGid; /* when Daemon, real gid of caller */
494: EXTERN int DefUid; /* default uid to run as */
495: EXTERN int DefGid; /* default gid to run as */
496: EXTERN int OldUmask; /* umask when sendmail starts up */
497: EXTERN int Errors; /* set if errors (local to single pass) */
498: EXTERN int ExitStat; /* exit status code */
499: EXTERN int AliasLevel; /* depth of aliasing */
500: EXTERN int MotherPid; /* proc id of parent process */
501: EXTERN int LineNumber; /* line number in current input */
502: EXTERN time_t ReadTimeout; /* timeout on reads */
503: EXTERN int LogLevel; /* level of logging to perform */
504: EXTERN int FileMode; /* mode on files */
505: EXTERN int QueueLA; /* load average starting forced queueing */
506: EXTERN int RefuseLA; /* load average refusing connections are */
507: EXTERN int QueueFactor; /* slope of queue function */
508: EXTERN time_t QueueIntvl; /* intervals between running the queue */
509: EXTERN char *AliasFile; /* location of alias file */
510: EXTERN char *HelpFile; /* location of SMTP help file */
511: EXTERN char *StatFile; /* location of statistics summary */
512: EXTERN char *QueueDir; /* location of queue directory */
513: EXTERN char *FileName; /* name to print on error messages */
514: EXTERN char *SmtpPhase; /* current phase in SMTP processing */
515: EXTERN char *MyHostName; /* name of this host for SMTP messages */
516: EXTERN char *RealHostName; /* name of host we are talking to */
517: EXTERN char *CurHostName; /* current host we are dealing with */
518: EXTERN jmp_buf TopFrame; /* branch-to-top-of-loop-on-error frame */
519: EXTERN bool QuickAbort; /* .... but only if we want a quick abort */
520: extern char *ConfFile; /* location of configuration file [conf.c] */
521: extern char *FreezeFile; /* location of frozen memory image [conf.c] */
522: extern char Arpa_Info[]; /* the reply code for Arpanet info [conf.c] */
523: extern ADDRESS NullAddress; /* a null (template) address [main.c] */
524: EXTERN char SpaceSub; /* substitution for <lwsp> */
525: EXTERN int WkClassFact; /* multiplier for message class -> priority */
526: EXTERN int WkRecipFact; /* multiplier for # of recipients -> priority */
527: EXTERN int WkTimeFact; /* priority offset each time this job is run */
528: EXTERN int CheckPointLimit; /* deliveries before checkpointing */
529: EXTERN char *PostMasterCopy; /* address to get errs cc's */
530: EXTERN char *TrustedUsers[MAXTRUST+1]; /* list of trusted users */
531: EXTERN char *UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON+1]; /* saved user environment */
532: /*
533: ** Trace information
534: */
535:
536: /* trace vector and macros for debugging flags */
537: EXTERN u_char tTdvect[100];
538: # define tTd(flag, level) (tTdvect[flag] >= level)
539: # define tTdlevel(flag) (tTdvect[flag])
540: /*
541: ** Miscellaneous information.
542: */
543:
544: # include <sysexits.h>
545:
546:
547: /*
548: ** Some in-line functions
549: */
550:
551: /* set exit status */
552: #define setstat(s) { \
553: if (ExitStat == EX_OK || ExitStat == EX_TEMPFAIL) \
554: ExitStat = s; \
555: }
556:
557: /* make a copy of a string */
558: #define newstr(s) strcpy(xalloc(strlen(s) + 1), s)
559:
560: #define STRUCTCOPY(s, d) d = s
561:
562:
563: /*
564: ** Declarations of useful functions
565: */
566:
567: extern ADDRESS *parseaddr();
568: extern char *xalloc();
569: extern bool sameaddr();
570: extern FILE *dfopen();
571: extern EVENT *setevent();
572: extern char *sfgets();
573: extern char *queuename();
574: extern time_t curtime();