.s1 9. Statistics .es The following numbers are presented to suggest the scale of our operation. Those of our users not involved in document preparation tend to use the system for program development, especially language work. There are few important ``applications'' programs. .pg Overall, we have .pg .ta .5i 1.25i .ti 0 .nf 100 user population 14 maximum simultaneous users 380 directories 4800 files 66300 512-byte secondary storage blocks used .fi .pg There is a ``background'' process that runs at the lowest possible priority; it is used to soak up any idle \*sCPU\*n time. It has been used to produce a million-digit approximation to the constant \fIe\fR\(mi2, and is now solving all rook-and-pawn vs. rook chess endgames. Not counting this background work, we average daily .pg .nf .ti 0 2400 commands 5.5 \*sCPU\*n hours 100 connect hours 32 different users 100 logins .fi .pg .pg .ti 0 .ft I Acknowledgements. .ft R We are grateful to R.H. Canaday, L.L. Cherry, and L.E. McMahon for their contributions to \*sUNIX\*n. We are particularly appreciative of the inventiveness, thoughtful criticism, and constant support of R. Morris, M.D. McIlroy, and J.F. Ossanna. .pg .pg .ti 0 .ft B References .ft R .br .in 3 .ta 3 .nr r 0 1 .ti 0 \n+r. Digital Equipment Corporation. .ft I \*sPDP\*n-11/40 Processor Handbook \fR(1972), .ft R .ft I \*sPDP\*n-11/45 Processor Handbook \fR(1971), .ft R and .ft I \*sPDP\*n-11/70 Processor Handbook \fR(1975). .br .ti 0 \n+r. Deutsch, L.P., and Lampson, B.W. An online editor. .ft I Comm. ACM 10, .ft R 12 (Dec. 1967), 793-799, 803. .br .ti 0 \n+r. Richards, M. \*sBCPL\*n: A tool for compiler writing and system programming. Proc. AFIPS 1969 SJCC, Vol. 34, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., pp. 557-566. .br .ti 0 \n+r. McClure, R.M. \*sTMG\*n\(emA syntax directed compiler. Proc. ACM 20th Nat. Conf., ACM, 1965, New York, pp. 262-274. .br .ti 0 \n+r. Hall, A.D. The M6 macroprocessor. Computing Science Tech. Rep. #2, Bell Telephone Laboratories, 1969. .br .ti 0 \n+r. Ritchie, D.M. C reference manual. Unpublished memorandum, Bell Telephone Laboratories (1973). .br .ti 0 \n+r. Aleph-null. Computer Recreations. .ft I Software Practice and Experience 1, \fR2 (Apr.-June 1971), 201-204. .br .ti 0 \n+r. Deutch, L.P. and Lampson, B.W. \*sSDS\*n 930 time-sharing system preliminary reference manual. Doc. 30.10.10, Project \*sGENIE\*n, Univ. Cal. at Berkeley (Apr. 1965). .br .ti 0 \n+r. Feiertag, R.J., and Organick, E.I. The Multics input-output system. Proc. Third Symposium on Operating Systems Principles. Oct. 18-20, 1971, ACM, New York, pp. 35-41. .br .ti 0 \n+r. Bobrow, D.G., Burchfiel, J.D., Murphy, D.L., and Tomlinson, R.S. \*sTENEX\*n, a paged time sharing system for the \*sPDP\*n-10. .ft I Comm. ACM 15., .ft R 3 (March 1972) 135-143.