INTRO(3F)                                                            INTRO(3F)


NAME
       intro - introduction to FORTRAN library functions

DESCRIPTION
       This section describes those functions that are in the Fortran run time
       library.  The functions listed here provide an interface from f77  pro‐
       grams to the system in the same manner as the C library does for C pro‐
       grams.  They are automatically loaded as needed by the Fortran compiler
       f77(1),  except  for  the  graphics  interface routines.  Those must be
       explicitly requested, see plot(3f).

       The math intrinsics required by the 1977 Fortran  standard  are  avail‐
       able,  although  not  described here.  In addition, the abs, sqrt, exp,
       log, sin, and cos intrinsics have been extended for double complex val‐
       ues.   They  may be referenced using the generic names listed above, or
       they may be referenced using their specific names that consist  of  the
       generic names preceded by either cd or z.  For example, if zz is double
       complex, then sqrt(zz), zsqrt(zz), or  cdsqrt(zz)  compute  the  square
       root of zz.  The dcmplx intrinsic forms a double complex value from two
       double precision variables or expressions, and the name of the specific
       function for the conjugate of a double complex value is dconjg.

       Most  of  these  functions  are  in  libU77.a.  Some are in libF77.a or
       libI77.a.  A few intrinsic functions are described for the sake of com‐
       pleteness.

       For  efficiency,  the  SCCS ID strings are not normally included in the
       a.out file. To include them, simply declare

            external f77lid

       in any f77 module.

LIST OF FUNCTIONS
       Name    Appears on Page    Description
       abort     abort.3f     abnormal termination
       access    access.3f    determine accessibility of a file
       alarm     alarm.3f     execute a subroutine after a specified time
       and       bit.3f       bitwise and
       arc       plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       bessel    bessel.3f    bessel functions of two kinds for integer orders
       box       plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       chdir     chdir.3f     change default directory
       chmod     chmod.3f     change mode of a file
       circle    plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       clospl    plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       cont      plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       ctime     time.3f      return system time
       dffrac    flmin.3f     return extreme values
       dflmax    flmin.3f     return extreme values
       dflmin    flmin.3f     return extreme values
       drand     rand.3f      return random values
       drandm    random.3f    better random number generator
       dtime     etime.3f     return elapsed execution time
       erase     plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       etime     etime.3f     return elapsed execution time
       exit      exit.3f      terminate process with status
       falloc    malloc.3f    memory allocator
       fdate     fdate.3f     return date and time in an ASCII string
       ffrac     flmin.3f     return extreme values
       fgetc     getc.3f      get a character from a logical unit
       flmax     flmin.3f     return extreme values
       flmin     flmin.3f     return extreme values
       flush     flush.3f     flush output to a logical unit
       fork      fork.3f      create a copy of this process
       fpecnt    trpfpe.3f    trap and repair floating point faults
       fputc     putc.3f      write a character to a fortran logical unit
       free      malloc.3f    memory allocator
       fseek     fseek.3f     reposition a file on a logical unit
       fstat     stat.3f      get file status
       ftell     fseek.3f     reposition a file on a logical unit
       gerror    perror.3f    get system error messages
       getarg    getarg.3f    return command line arguments
       getc      getc.3f      get a character from a logical unit
       getcwd    getcwd.3f    get pathname of current working directory
       getenv    getenv.3f    get value of environment variables
       getgid    getuid.3f    get user or group ID of the caller
       getlog    getlog.3f    get user’s login name
       getpid    getpid.3f    get process id
       getuid    getuid.3f    get user or group ID of the caller
       gmtime    time.3f      return system time
       hostnm    hostnm.3f    get name of current host
       iargc     getarg.3f    return command line arguments
       idate     idate.3f     return date or time in numerical form
       ierrno    perror.3f    get system error messages
       index     index.3f     tell about character objects
       inmax     flmin.3f     return extreme values
       ioinit    ioinit.3f    change f77 I/O initialization
       irand     rand.3f      return random values
       irandm    random.3f    better random number generator
       isatty    ttynam.3f    find name of a terminal port
       itime     idate.3f     return date or time in numerical form
       kill      kill.3f      send a signal to a process
       label     plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       len       index.3f     tell about character objects
       line      plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       linemd    plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       link      link.3f      make a link to an existing file
       lnblnk    index.3f     tell about character objects
       loc       loc.3f       return the address of an object
       long      long.3f      integer object conversion
       lshift    bit.3f       left shift
       lstat     stat.3f      get file status
       ltime     time.3f      return system time
       malloc    malloc.3f    memory allocator
       move      plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       not       bit.3f       bitwise complement
       openpl    plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       or        bit.3f       bitwise or
       perror    perror.3f    get system error messages
       point     plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       putc      putc.3f      write a character to a fortran logical unit
       qsort     qsort.3f     quick sort
       rand      rand.3f      return random values
       random    random.3f    better random number generator
       rename    rename.3f    rename a file
       rindex    index.3f     tell about character objects
       rshift    bit.3f       right shift
       short     long.3f      integer object conversion
       signal    signal.3f    change the action for a signal
       sleep     sleep.3f     suspend execution for an interval
       space     plot.3f      f77 interface to plot(3x)
       stat      stat.3f      get file status
       symlnk    symlnk.3f    make a symbolic link
       system    system.3f    execute a UNIX command
       tclose    topen.3f     f77 tape I/O
       time      time.3f      return system time
       topen     topen.3f     f77 tape I/O
       traper    traper.3f    trap arithmetic errors
       trapov    trapov.3f    trap and repair floating point overflow
       tread     topen.3f     f77 tape I/O
       trewin    topen.3f     f77 tape I/O
       trpfpe    trpfpe.3f    trap and repair floating point faults
       tskipf    topen.3f     f77 tape I/O
       tstate    topen.3f     f77 tape I/O
       ttynam    ttynam.3f    find name of a terminal port
       twrite    topen.3f     f77 tape I/O
       unlink    unlink.3f    remove a directory entry
       wait      wait.3f      wait for a process to terminate
       xor       bit.3f       bitwise exclusive or


4.2 Berkeley Distribution        May 27, 1986                        INTRO(3F)
 
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